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Dental Disease in Dogs and Cats

infoResearch indicates: Over 80% of dogs and 70% of cats have some form of dental disease by age 3
info This article is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional veterinary advice. Always consult your veterinarian before making changes to your pet's diet or exercise routine.

descriptionOverview

Periodontal disease is the most common clinical condition in dogs and cats, yet one of the most overlooked. It starts with plaque and tartar buildup, progresses to inflamed gums (gingivitis), and eventually attacks the bone supporting the teeth. Beyond tooth loss, bacteria from dental disease enter the bloodstream and can damage the heart, kidneys, and liver.

searchSymptoms to Watch For

  • warningBad breath (halitosis)
  • warningRed, swollen, or bleeding gums
  • warningDifficulty eating or dropping food
  • warningPawing at the mouth
  • warningLoose or missing teeth

restaurantHow Nutrition Helps

Dental-specific diets use larger kibble that mechanically scrubs teeth while chewing. Foods with sodium hexametaphosphate help prevent tartar mineralization. Crunchy treats and dental chews complement brushing. Adequate calcium and phosphorus support strong tooth structure. Vitamin C supports gum tissue health.

Calcium

Maintains strong tooth structure and jaw bone density

Phosphorus

Works with calcium for dental health

Vitamin C

Supports gum tissue integrity and healing

verifiedPrevention Tips

  • check_circleBrush your pet's teeth daily if possible
  • check_circleUse VOHC-accepted dental chews and treats
  • check_circleSchedule annual professional dental cleanings
  • check_circleCheck gums monthly — they should be pink, not red
  • check_circleChoose dental-formula kibble for mechanical cleaning

petsBreeds at Higher Risk

Small breeds are most affected: Yorkshire Terriers, Chihuahuas, Dachshunds, Toy Poodles. Greyhounds and Cavalier King Charles Spaniels also predisposed.

Breeds more commonly affected

Yorkshire Terrier Chihuahua Dachshund Poodle Italian Greyhound Cavalier King Charles

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